Self-Harm Research Paper - 1167 Words

HSER 281 Self-harm Research Proposal Directed Studies: Methods Jaime Gresley-Jones Student# 111835 Faculty: Deb Wandler Submitted: February 23, 2010 I have chosen the issue of self-harm because I want to know more about the clients that suffer from it. People who suffer from mental health are a big issue for society and they need†¦show more content†¦Self-harm may be used to manage pain from an earlier life experience over which the person had no control such as physical or emotional abuse. While not every client will use self-harming behaviors to deal with emotional pain, I feel that the knowledge of these behaviors will be important in the field of helper that I am aspiring to work in. Self-harm can also be called self-injury, self-inflicted violence, or self-injurious behaviors. These names refer to a spectrum of behaviors where injuries are self inflicted. Self-mutilation can also be used to describe these behaviors but this term can be offensive. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders self-harm is a symptom of borderline personality disorder only and does not have a diagnostic criteria. Not ev eryone who self-harms suffers from a recognized form of mental disorder, but many people who have been diagnosed have a higher risk of self harming. Whether I chose to work in the field of social work or go on and work in a psychiatry field I will have clients who suffer from mental illnesses and the more I can know about their suffering and symptoms will help me to be better in my chosen field. I want to be able to do whatever I can to empathize and understand about the ways my clients are suffering. Suicide is not the intention of people who self-harm, butShow MoreRelatedBody Modification and Self-Worth Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe research compiled within these five articles, pertaining to body modification and self worth, concluded that the correlation is both valid and apparent in teens, young adults and adults. Currently, societal norms are switching what is deemed to be appropriate. Sociologist have taken an particular interest in this new phenomenon, because we are c urrently stuck in a split society; while many agree with the new wave of body modification, and have accepted its inevitability, the more conservativeRead MoreGay, Lesbian, Bisexual And Transgendered Youth ( Lgbt )1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to address various types of discrimination among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered youth (LGBT). This research will identify the different types of discrimination that affect LGBT students, grades 9 through 12, and the mental health impacts discrimination has on LGBT youth. The data provided is from a school-based, empirical survey conducted in 2009 by Joanna Almeida, Renee M. Johnson, Heather L. Corliss, Beth E. Molnar and Deborah Azrael. Their survey measuredRead MoreThe Trials Of The Nuremberg1630 Words   |  7 PagesValues Conflict Paper - Nuremberg Trials The Nuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of theseRead MoreAn Article On Self Harm Patients1301 Words   |  6 Pagessome feel that the best way to cope with these difficulties is by self-injury. It is a way that they believe makes them escape or feel better and it may seem wrong, but it’s important to understand what leads them to such extent and how we can solve it. This term paper will be analysing an article that follow a clinical sample of self-harm patients in a duration of 6 years to understand death from suicide, how many times they self-harm themselves as well as t heir quality of life. As well as discussingRead MoreThe Article Affect, Culture, And Morality, Or Is It Wrong Right Dog?919 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Affect, Culture, and Morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?† attempts to conclude if morality is based solely on a determination of harm, or if cultural norms can act as determinants of morality, even in cases where an action may not result in harm. Jonathan, Koller, and Dias conducted a survey-based experiment, designed with the intent of evaluating the moral reasoning of citizens with varying socio-economic and cultural profiles. The intersectionality of wealth and culture allowedRead MoreCorrelation Between Non Suicidal Self Injury And Suicide Achievement1650 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelation Between Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicide Achievement in Adolescents Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who engage in non-suicidal self-injury, and teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who achieve suicide. The method this project will use is a simple questionnaire that asks patients four questions about their suicidal tendencies upon arrivalRead MoreNon-Suicidal Self-Injury among Female Adolescents Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pages1. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) an Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is defined as self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent (Klonsky, 2007). This is an issue that has become ever more prevalent in the field of mental health and has been shown to effect individuals struggling with many other coinciding mental health issues (Klonsky, 2007). Mental Health practitioners have serious concerns regarding the ethical and effective treatment of adolescents struggling with issues relatedRead MoreIntervention : Overview On The Classroom1439 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Strategies The paper talks gives evidence-based strategies that can be apply by teacher to reduce disruptive behaviors in their classrooms. They give several antecedent strategies that can help minimize problem behavior in the classroom. Several of the strategies suggest provide positive consequence for good behavior. Which is one of the strategies that I will be using in the classroom using proactive strategies to help improve the students behavior? The paper also include a section aboutRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesmy research questions, and reading the articles about the overuse and said effect of technology for my annotated bibliography, I will be able to present my research paper about the harms’ of technology and internet. My thesis will focus on the negative side of technology, and I will be providing supporting details in the body of my research paper with the back bone from those strong sources and great authors, which I found for my annotated bibliography. The intended audience for my research paperRead MoreImproving Patient Safety Using The Sterile Cockpit Principle During Medication Administration1638 Words   |  7 Pages Fore, A., Sculli, G., Albee, D., Neily, J. (2013). Improving patient safety using the sterile cockpit principle during medication administration: a collaborative, unit based project. Journal of Nursing Management, 21(1), 106-111. This research project utilized a quantitative descriptive approach that explored a sterile cockpit principle in efforts to decrease WIs during medication preparation and administration. The author’s provide cited reviews of prior studies that concluded that WIs are significantly

The Culture Of France A Strong Sense Of Country Pride

The culture of France has been molded by its geography and historical events. The French have a strong sense of country pride, which is very present in their art, food, and government. France has a mixed economy of capitalist and socialist characteristics where businesses are privately or partially owned. There is more government regulation in economic activities, and welfare is provided to its citizens because they have a socialist economy. The government is called the French Republic and is governed by the head of the state, President Francois Hollande, and the Prime Minister, Manuel Vauls. The government practices civil law versus common law. France has a flexible working schedule where they can discuss and debate the hours they work to fit their family’s life schedule. The workers are also allowed to take a leave of absence to go to school or get training for any specific interest. In general, French workers can reconstruct their working schedule to work less hours in their occupations per week, month or year depending on their personal or family interests. In 2000, a law was introduced where the French were no longer required to work 39 hours per week. Instead they were required to work only 35 hours per week, which is less than the United Sates’ 40 hours per week requirement. This has causes an increase in the employment rate and job sharing. They also have a smaller work force. They have higher taxes but they have more social benefits. France has one of the world’sShow MoreRelatedThe National Identity Of A Country Today891 Words   |  4 Pages The national identity of a country today, is heavily influenced by its history. If a country is isolated, whether geographically and/or it is their cultural preference, then nationality, in this sense, can be largely affected by its native ethnic group or the majority ethnic group in power. As the political culture, economy and society change, some aspects within a nation’s culture remain the same. Specifically as the national identity of citizens in Japan, France and Germany formed under similarRead MoreThe Impact Of Nationalism1325 Words   |  6 Pages Nationalism is a sense of putting one’s country before themselves and everything else due to common cultures, languages and other customs. It has been a part of the way modern history has been shaped since the late 18th century with Napoleon, all the way to present day. As one historian wrote, Nationalism is a â€Å"Political outlook†¦that a nation is composed of people who are joined together by the bonds of a common language†¦customs, culture, and history† (9/13/17). Nationalism has shaped the historyRead MoreThe Great War748 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The Great War† On 28 June 1914, a Serbian shot an Austrian. Within six weeks, many of the countries of Europe had become involved in a war that was to cause the deaths of 10 million soldiers, but was the assassination the only cause of war? WWI wasnt just any war, it was also a new beginning and a new cause for a few of the european countries that had been involved. The end results for Germany had been the worst, which not only caused Germany to have a new purpose and have resentments,Read MoreNationalism in 18th Century Europe1763 Words   |  3 Pagesto  form  a  catalyst  for  the  modernisation  of  many  European  countries.  However,  in  comparison,   none  of  these  ideals  had  the  impact  that  the  nationalistic  approach  had.  This  is  due  to  many   reasons  which  ranged  from  the  fact  that  not  everyone  was  affected  by  socialism  or  that  ninety   percent  of  people  in  eighteenth  century  Europe  lived  in  a  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnation ­state’  which  acted  as  a  breeding   ground  for  nationalism  growth.  A  nation ­state  is  a  bordered  country  with  its  own  culture  and,  the   main  component  of  a  nation,  languageRead MoreEssay Nationalism999 Words   |  4 Pageslasted for several months and drew everyone to the television and to newspapers to find out what was happening now to all the Americans over seas. Many people found their loved ones leaving. They were in the military and were called to defend their country. This is a sign of nationalism in itself, however, something that was closer to home for me was a tiny yellow ribbon. These yellow ribbons were seen everywhere. They were placed on tree trunks, on peoples front doors, pinned on to peoples clothingRead MoreThe Importance Of Nationalism1434 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent members of society within a certain geographical location to form a stronger bond and give the nation a sense of belonging and identity. Nationalism has been one of the most influential and powerful forces of the twentieth century because nationalism helps bring people together that share a similar language, terr itory, and culture. It can be a powerful and effective ideology of a country depending on how leaders chose to use it however, nationalism is controversial among many states and nationsRead MoreThe Four Seasons Goes to Paris1699 Words   |  7 Pagesits first management contract for San Francisco’s 1913 landmark hotel, The Clift. In 1999, Four Seasons opened its first French property, the Hotel George V in Paris. In 2003, the company managed 53 properties in 24 countries. Today, Four Seasons is managing 84 properties in 34 countries providing high-quality, truly personalized service to enable guests to maximize the value of their time. b) Description of company business areas As a financial point of view, we can observe that the capitalRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1350 Words   |  6 Pagesnot imperialism is economically beneficial. The second relates to the social aspect of imperialism and the natural desire to rule others. The third is protection and security, building up military powers around the world in order to help the main country when trouble erupts. Finally, the last is morals and their religious aspects. Because imperialism has its basis on power, it is often considered morally reprehensible. The thirst for power drove the European nations into a frenzy to control the continentRead MoreSpread Of Nationalism Throughout Europe1505 Words   |  7 Pagesthe French Revolution and that advocated nationalism. Through the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon conquered France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and most of Western Germany and northern Italy. He justified French expansion and military campaigns with the claim that France had the right to sp read the enlightened ideals and liberalism, believe that government should promote equality for all. France had just undergone a bloody revolution that supported the ideals of â€Å"liberty, equality, and fraternity†Read MoreCultural Analysis Paper1289 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Analysis Paper No matter how hard we try, or how much we study, it is pretty much impossible to become an expert on all the world’s cultures. It is possible however, to be enlightened on a few cultures through some effort and understanding. That is just what we did, through interviewing three people who were raised in cultures different from ours. The following are results from what we learned about different cultural dimensions. GENDER EGALITARIANISM Gender egalitarianism, as defined

U.S. Prison System and Its Populations Whites vs. Minorities

Course Project Outline Scenario #4 U.S. Prison System and its Populations: Whites vs. Minorities Kent Johnson SOCS350 Professor: Dr. J. Johnson June 7, 2010 Table of Contents General Statistics 3 Men vs. Women 4 Statistics: The Who and the Why 6 Black Judges vs. White Judges and Their Decisions 8 What is being done to reverse this Trend 10 References 11 Statistics In the prison system today, there has been an explosion of minorities being incarcerated for offenses that may not have gotten jail time if they had not been of a certain race. Although the overall numbers of incarcerations may have dropped just slightly for the first time in over 35 years, the amount of inmates†¦show more content†¦Many states have now revisited their policies on sentencing and release. That in turn has brought about some sweeping changes in how prisons content with parole and good behavior releases. Many states like Texas have gone as far as even increasing the grant rates for parole while shortening the terms of many of those that are given probation. These types of moves are one contributing factor in Texas being one state that has been able to reduce its overall prison populations for the past three years. Here is a map of states and the percentage increase/decrease of their perspective prison populations. Percentage Change in State Prison Populations , 2008 - 2009 | State | | | % CHG. | | | | | | | | | Alabama | | | 3.5 | | | Alaska | | | 3.8 | | | Arizona | | | 2.4 | | | Arkansas | | | 3.1 | | | California | | -2.5 | | | Colorado | | | -2.1 | | | Connecticut | | -4.6 | | | Delaware | | | -4.2 | | | Florida | | | 1.5 | | | Georgia | | | 1.6 | | | Hawaii | | | -1.1 | | | Idaho | | | 1.5 | | | Illinois | | | -0.7 | | | Indiana | | | 5.3 | | | Iowa | | | -3.2 | | | Kansas | | | 1.2 | | | Kentucky | | | -1.3 | | | Louisiana | | | 3.6 | | | Maine | | | 1.4 | | | Maryland | | | -5.6 | | | Massachusetts | | -2.2 | | |Show MoreRelatedInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents were minorities. Exposure to classmates who are poor has been rising for both Black and Hispanic students as well. While the average White student attends a school where poor students account for a quarter to a third of enrollment, the typical Black or Hispanic student attends a school where nearly two-thirds of their peers are low-income (Coley Baker, 2013) Race and the Law Maker Law Enforcement The incongruent treatment of minorities in the American criminal justice system begins at theRead MoreRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pagesthe American Criminal Justice System: Rates of Incarceration of Blacks vs. Whites No Equal Justice in the American Criminal Justice System Shawn Y. Williams Troy University-Fort Benning CJ 5571 Probation, Pardon, Parole Instructor’s: Dr. Ronald Craig April 28, 2007 Abstract Racial inequality is growing. Our criminal laws, while facially neutral, are enforced in a manner that is massively and pervasively biased. My research will examine the U.S. criminal justice policies andRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Criminal Justice System Essay2916 Words   |  12 PagesRunning head: CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 1 CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 14 Racism in the American Criminal Justice System Mia Hayat Antioch University Abstract This paper discusses the social justice issue of discrimination in the American criminal justice system. It reveals the history behind the integrated racism in the system and its effect on people of color. The key organization, Black Lives Matters, addresses the issue and is critically analyzed. A new solution thatRead MoreMinority Identity1672 Words   |  7 Pagestheir group, the more likely they are to take interest in candidates and policies that further the advancement of their group. Minority status is not just based on a numerical scale of how many people, whether it be whites, blacks, Latinos, Asians etc. are accounted for, but is classified more by the benefits and privileges offered to different groups. Historically, minority groups have been exploited by majority groups for economic gain. For example, the enslavement of African-Americans and the takingRead MoreRacial Discrimination Within The Criminal Justice System1271 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal law that prohibits racial discrimination of the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 work in concert to ensure that each resident’s chances in the pursuit of happiness are not damaged by their race. Although it is prohibited I believe that it is still an issue especially within the criminal justice system. I will support my answer with an ample amount of facts regarding racial discrimination within the criminal justice system. In Los Angeles in 1991 Rodney King was driving underRead MoreHow Criminal Justice System Works And How It Has Problems Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pagesbook, I was not aware of how criminal justice system works or how does it has problems. This book presents the how criminal justice works and how it has problems, in any kind of criminal just system from law enforcement to jury system, Especially against minorities. The introduction of book starts with how she starts to write this book. When she started her job at ACLU, she realized that our criminal justice system has racial bias against minorities. Most importantly, she realized that incarcerationRead MoreThe Federal Government Must Decriminalize Marijuana Essay2419 Words   |  10 Pages19th amendment to the U.S. constitution, known as prohibition, that marijuana became a widely used substance in the U.S.. A large part of the original fear and misrepresentation of marijuana was due to ethnic and racial concerns, especially in the southeastern United States. Immigrant populations moving from Mexico into the U.S. and some other groups such as Jamaicans and other West Indian transplants from the slave trade were introducing the weed into the population of the U.S. as a recreationalRead More Racial Discrimination and Disparity in the United States Justice System2733 Words   |  11 Pagescriminal justice system has been a longstanding debate in this county. According to Tonry (as cited in Cole Gertz, 2013) African Americans make up to 50% of the prison population but are only 12 % of the total United States population. Bobo and Thompson (2006) stated that Hispanics make up to 18 % of the prison population but are only 14 % of the total United States Population, while Caucasians make up to 75 % of the total population and are only 35 % of the prison population in American. (CokerRead More Black, Stop And Frisk, Racially Motivated Shootings1918 Words   |  8 Pagesprofiling in the U.S. remains a harsh reality that has resulted in an excessive share of minorities being questioned by law enforcement, a disproportionate arrest rate, and unequal treatment of African Americans. Under the guise of managing the war on drugs, law enforcement officials regularly pull drivers over solely due to skin color, which has led to an excessive share of minorities being questioned by law enforcement. At its foundation, these excessive stops of minorities are based on theRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Positional Investments Of Whiteness 2263 Words   |  10 Pagesmedian financial wealth of white, African American, and Latino households. The typical African American family has six cents in wealth, for every dollar in wealth that the typical white house hold has, overall the possessive investment as Liptiz describes as a measure to matian a possession of social power aka there invested interested in maintaining power over minorities and have taken action to protect that investment. Most of the time society thinks in terms of white vs black people, but in reality

Water Conservation Free Essays

Hovhannes Marukyan Extra Credit MGT 462/November 16, 2009 Water Conservation I have attended the presentation about water conservation techniques that each of us can use in our everyday life to ensure the sustainable development of resources and especially water. The presenter on the water conservation was a man who is in charge of the water preservation in Santa Monica. The presentation was very interesting and had great deal of information about proven water conservation tactics. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Conservation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The topics covered included everything pertaining to consumer water usage and misusage. The topics included varied from water content in the soil to less water consuming showerheads to newer ways of watering the lawn. In order to understand the in-home usage one must first understand the nature of water usage in the global scale. He pointed out that most of the time societies use more water than needed. Some examples of places where people overuse water are in resorts, hydraulic dams, outdoor pools, basking in the showers, overflowing tubs, and so on. What is interesting is that in order for water to get to us individually it needs to use energy to generate enough pressure, and if we use less water, hence we use less energy. Hydralic dams use the most amount of water, and if we consume less energy we will use less water. Drying and cooling take the most amount of energy. His next topic in the presentation was about understood the Hydrologic cycle. The hydrologic cycle is when water on earth becomes dry enough and goes into the air as steam, than under right conditions when it’s high enough in the atmosphere and it meets a with the cool air the steam becomes liquid and falls down as rain. We dry up the air, from freeways, residential surfaces, and commercial surfaces, and if the air is not cold enough than the water will rarely liquefy. Now in order to battle this situation he presented with three possible solutions. First by cutting down on driving, with correlation of roof gardening we will to keep the air cool. Secondly we will save water by changing habits and fixtures, conserving water and energy. Third way is by reusing the water instead of throwing it away, this could be done by installing grey water systems. It is when the dirty water is recycled instead of going to the ocean. Next step in the presentation was about how we as individuals can do to conserve water. He broke down water conservation into two parts, the indoor and the outdoor. What we can do indoors is to do the simple things, like not letting the water on when brushing our teeth, not taking extensive showers, not leaving the water on for hours and forgetting about it. Another easy way to use less water is putting a half full bottle of water in the back of the toilet to deter it from using a lot of water. This is especially a good idea for old toilets models which in general use more water than needed. The best amount of water per flush is 1. 5 GMP; the transition is slow, but persistent. He also mentioned other ways of water conserving that included buying a water conserving showerhead, using toilets with dual flush systems, for hard and soft waste. And in general looking at everything inside the house that uses water and trying to see if one can reduce its water consumption. An example would be to buy a more water efficient dish washer, and a washing machine. However he talked more extensively about the outdoor techniques of water conservation. He said that about half of the water used in homes is consumed outdoors. He also stated that about 20% of energy in California is spent of the transportation of water. Another very interesting aspect about water consumption that he spoke of was the usage of plants in the landscaping of houses can greatly reduce the amount of energy that is required to cool them. He also mentioned the fact that people sometimes make a mistake of watering their plants more when there is a problem. According to the speaker there could be many reasons that a plant is unhealthy such as bad soil, positioning, and bugs. Since watering plants and the lawn is such a huge consumer of water, he suggested inspecting plants regularly, finding out what kind of soil is required for a great plant, positioning the plants to face the sun, hence reduce the amount of sunshine on the house, and saving energy. Also watering the lawn differently could help reduce water consumption. He spoke about drip irrigation, which is a very smart way of irrigating. It does not irrigate the whole lawn but the important parts of it where the plants are located. This helps use less water, waters only the plants exclusively, and is a great way battles weeds which thrive on water and take a lot of money to kill. Other ways of making sure that we use less water is using spray heads that use less water. Because soil can only absorb so much water at a ime it is important to making sure that the sprinkles don’t disperse water faster than the soil can absorb it. Adjusting the sprinkle time to daylight saving can meet this issue. The last way to save water that the presenter mentioned was using what is called permeable pavement. This pavement type uses space in between pavement and fills it with another material such as sand to allow in instead of allowing it to run off. Having some water in the soil is be neficial. With all the manmade building the soil underneath does not get enough water to stay in the same shape. How to cite Water Conservation, Papers Water conservation Free Essays Water Supply Imagine when you wake up tomorrow and there Is no running water to take a shower, brush your teeth, or even have a cold drink. In today’s society, we have been experiencing an extreme drought and it is progressively getting worse and worse every day. We as Americans do not realize the harm and danger we are bringing to ourselves by wasting water without even realizing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Water conservation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most people don’t know how much water they are using; on a daily schedule the average person uses 80-100 gallons per day (EPA. Gob). With usages like this in our everyday life, our society should mom together and start conserving what little water we do have left. Every drop counts at this point; It Is very critical that people learn to watch their water usage and not letting it go to waste. I believe the Wayne Foundation should aid me in a public service announcement to help protect our water supply while we still have it by cutting back on the water we use and conserving what we do have. I plan to show the importance through my studies that we are running out of water and that there is something YOU can do to help out. My mall purpose In this study Is to Inform young adults ages 15 through 35 on owe to conserve and protect our water supply, by doing simple task throughout their daily lives. I chose to pick this age group because they are young and can still make an impact in our society by spreading it to others in their surroundings. There are many different ways to conserve our Nations water supply, but we Just have to step back and realize what we are doing wrong and how to fix it. Many problems occur when there Is a lack of knowledge being brought to the community In your city. This Is why I am pleading to the Wayne foundation to lad not only me but our Nation as a hole. I believe the primary problem today Is not paying attention when using water in an incorrect manner. The united States population has doubled over the past 50 years, which left us tripling in need for water, and with 36 states facing water shortages and extreme droughts at the end of 2013 (â€Å"Greengage†). I want anyone that is interested to volunteer and help as a person to conserve the water he/she uses and Inform others that may be close to you. People today wait till the last minute to realize that we are In a drought Instead of preparing for It years ahead. For n example, Texas has been experiencing some very dry time periods in the past years, and the word drought, had brought out the word conservation. It is very important to remind yourself that water conservation isn’t Just for times of water droughts. Conserving water prevents huge infrastructure such as wasted water treatment plants and allocations systems that deliver the water to the consumers. This can eliminate the need to make big Investments In the new Infrastructure. By using less water will help during the tight times we will encounter during these water shortages. Water conservation is easy and inexpensive to each individual that wants to help our Nation. We live, drink and worship water on our planet. What is the solution when it is too late to conserve and all the water is gone? It is easy: less than 1 % of our water on earth can be consumed by humans not including animals. The rest is salt water us(â€Å"Greening EPA†). Communities around the world are experiencing challenges in keeping healthy and affordable water supplies; it is very important to use our water astutely and not Just throw it away. There are 5 easy ways to help remember to onshore water that actually spells out water. â€Å"Wash laundry and dishes with full loads. Always turn off running water. Take shorter showers. Eliminate all or any leaks. Reduce the flow of toilets and shower heads. † By following these 5 easy steps the average person can save up to 50 gallons daily( Obstacles)! An extreme difference can be made if you put forth the effort and do something about it; instead of Just waiting around and letting someone else do it for you. Everyone knows the simple task on just turning off the facet when brushing your teeth (saving 3000 gallons per year) but here is actually an alternative that doesn’t matter if you leave it on or off. Crazy! I know; this company is called Waterlines , which is sponsored by EPA. Using high performance water- efficient devices and water systems that condense water use in the home and helps preserve our nation’s water assets. As people throughout our nation begin to face obstacles regarding water supply and infrastructure, this company helps people identify their efficient products and programs. They help anyone and everyone that is willing to buy their product, which guarantees the paving of money, water and energy (â€Å"waterlines. EPA. Go). I will promote this website to help my AS travel even further to the communities around the nation. I will be putting a link on my billboard for more ways to calculate and find alternative ways to save water. My billboard will promote the 5 easy ways to conserve water that I mentioned earlier, with half the board showing an extreme drought and on the other side showing beautiful a water fall. By doing this, it will help people realize what is happening to our nations water supply as we speak. I plan to put up these billboards al across the nation on every big interstate to make an impact on what we are experiencing. There are many ways to make a difference but actually doing it is the huge problem today. Let’s start with something we use in our everyday lives. Toilets are the most commonly used appliances in every household, business, etc. They account for more than 30 percent of all indoor water consumption (â€Å"The department of the environment†). Also, toilets are the most wasteful, due to leaks and the 4 gallons of water that gets flushed each time. There are many high quality toilets, including the ewe dual flush technology made by â€Å"waterlines†. Dual flush toilets have two different flush volumes; one is for a full flush for solids and another for mainly liquids. Using â€Å"waterlines† technology will help in the long run by using high performing water efficient supplies. Let’s Just say that if everyone in the United States installed water- efficient supplies, the country would save up to 3 trillion gallons of water and 18 billion dollars per year in use. By doing that it would increase money supply and our nation’s water. For instance, the average washing machine uses up to 40 gallons per dad and if each person installed a high-efficient washing machine(â€Å"Greengage†). They would be using 40 to 50 percent less water and also contributes to energy saving. All of these new appliances could make an impact in today’s society. Research shows that 80% of the nation’s health maladies get traced back to unsanitary water that causes sickness and dehydration (â€Å"water science and Technology’). My thought source of water. We would then be able to provide the world with unlimited amounts of drinking water. The hardest part to this would be the process of affording the chicanery to clean out the salt, making it fresh and able to use. Due to the poor usages with water in today’s society made me to believe that there are people out there that are willing to help. I Just need you, the Wayne foundation to help me help the nation conserve our water supply before we run out. The billboards that I have designed should be appealing to all ages but directed towards the youth to make a difference in our need for conservation. Every drop counts at this point and it is up to us to make a difference in this lifetime. Citations Drains, R. , M. How to cite Water conservation, Papers

Single Sex Education Essay Example For Students

Single Sex Education? Essay soc Why would anyone want to go to an all girls school? This is a question I have often pondered. Can you imagine school without the obnoxious comments from boys, football games, and gossiping about boys? This doesnt sound like a lot of fun, does it? You girls may think about this and decide there are no advantages to an all girls school, but in reality, all girls schools have many. Believe it or not, having boys around is not the most important factor in our education. In fact, boys in the classroom are actually a setback. All girls schools are more advantageous than coeducational schools because there are fewer distractions, you will have a higher self esteem socially and academically, and you will be more successful academically. Lets face it, we are obsessed with boys. We act and dress with only a boys opinion in mind. Boys not only preoccupy our minds in a social setting, but in the classroom as well. We know that we know the answers to the questions in school, but we often avoid raising our hand in class. Why? We are afraid that the answer might be wrong, and the boys will laugh at us. Even worse, we might be right, and then they will think we are nerds! We also must confess that we tend to space out during lessons and daydream about the star quarterback two seats over. These distractions could be eliminated if boys are removed from the setting. Without them, we could focus on education rather than what they think of us. Self-esteem is another issue that will improve with the absence of the male species in the classroom. In high school, there is an extreme amount of pressure to fit in. Some may not fit in, and some prey on others in order to fit in and increase their own self esteem. Usually it is the boys who will tease us, whether its because they like us or they want to get a laugh out of their friends. This teasing can crush our confidence and cause us to become very self-conscious. Without boys, we can confidently walk down the hallway without dodging annoying boys who relentlessly torture us. Some may say, What about other girls? Girls can definitely be cruel and catty, but usually this bitterness towards another girl sprouts from a boy, whether she stole your boyfriend or he likes her better. How many times have you found yourself gossiping with your friends about how you are much prettier than the girl your crush likes? Girls would get along better if there were no boys around to fight about. Boys will not get in the way of friendships, which are far more important than relationships, making the high school experience much better for a girl. A single sex atmosphere will also increase our self-esteem academically. Studies prove that women do better in single sex schools and have higher self-esteems (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 90). In coed classrooms, boys receive more attention, whether it is criticism or praise, than we do (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 91). How often does a teacher stop a class to yell at a typically obnoxious boy? We therefore feel ignored by our teachers. This has a dramatic effect on our confidence in the classroom. In an all girls school we can receive our teachers attention more frequently and ask questions without feeling embarrassed. More attention means more praise, which we clearly deserve. The increase in attention from our teachers will help to increase our academic self-esteem. The most important advantage of an all girls school, however, is academic success. Did you know that coed schools are structured around the development of male students? Writing, reading, and math concepts, such as long division, are introduced to us when a boys mind is ready to process and understand the information (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman, 90). The fact that we were developmentally ready to understand this information a few years ago is ignored. I find that completely unfair and Im sure that you can agree. Girls develop math and verbal skills faster than boys do, so we rarely experience any challenges in the .

Technological society Essay Example

Technological society Essay Critically assess the contention that the introduction of new technologies into an organisation inevitably leads to deskilling. Although the deskilling debate only started in 1974, when Harry Bravermans thesis, Labour and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century was published, the causes for the argument had begun many years earlier, in the 1890s with the introduction of F. W Taylors ideas for reorganising work. Braverman (1920-1976) was a sheet metal worker, and a member of the American Communist party. It was his background in skilled trades that allowed him to analyse the changes that were taking place. As it was Braverman that first came up with the theory of deskilling, it is his definition that should be considered. His definition says that: skill represents the central asset possessed by workers, and that modern capitalist systems of work design, like Taylorism, degrade or deskill work, as a means of controlling and cheapening it. (Braverman, 1974). This Marxist analysis was a direct challenge to the long accepted views and implemented methods of Taylor. Braverman also argued that new technologies play a vital role in deskilling, and by working on new technologies workers build for themselves more modern, more scientific, more dehumanised prisons of labour. Taylor was an American engineer, who developed the idea of Scientific Management over 100 years ago. His principles of organising and controlling work recommended to managers that complex tasks needed to be split up into the maximum number of subtasks possible (Fincham Rhodes, 2005). There were other recommendations given by Taylor, namely the divorce of conception from execution. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technological society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technological society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This told managers that All possible brainwork should be removed from the shop and centred in the planning or laying out department (Braverman 1974:113) It was this that Braverman heavily criticised, and so it must be looked at how the introduction of new technologies could cause this to happen. One of the best known and earliest examples of Taylorism in practice in the workplace is at General Motors plants at the start of the last century. By using Taylors methods, and introducing the assembly line, output increased from 8,700 in 1906 to 34,000 in 1911, 300,000 in 1914, rising to 1.9 million in 1923. (Tolliday Zeitlin, 1992) These massive increases in production came without the use of skilled labour, by 1914, over half the workforce were Southern and Eastern European immigrants, many of whom had no relevant experience, and spoke little or no English (Meyer, 1981). It would therefore seem like the introduction of new technology that caused the giant increases in output did not affect all workers in terms of deskilling, the majority of workers would probably have become more skilled due to their employment. However, labour turnover was at 370% and 71% of these workers left within their first week. These workers were probably most likely to be the unskilled immigrant workers that did not have the reliance on their wages that American workers had for their families. Therefore perhaps deskilling was less prominent than it would first seem due to the introduction of new technology and the assembly line. However, we must also consider why labour turnover was so high at Fords production plants in the early 1910s. Assembly line work is notoriously boring, partly due to the removal of creativity and craft from the workers, which much have been demoralising as these workers had initially been employed for having these qualities. Therefore, the high labour turnover experienced may have been due to workers leaving due to the deskilling that was evidently in existence, and them moving to other production industries that had not yet implemented new technologies. There are also recent examples of the introduction of new technologies into an organisation causing deskilling. In the field of law, in the past lawyers were expected to have a broad knowledge of the law, but today this is not possible due to the volume of legal material that is produced (Webb, 1996). Today, IT takes a much bigger role in a lawyers position, due to the changes in legal practice that have happened due to the technology that was not in existence 10 years ago. Due to the increase in IT, jobs that once required highly skilled employees can now be carried out by less qualified workers (Onwusah, 1997). So again we can see that deskilling has been caused due to the introduction of new technologies. It is important to consider the choice of new technology that is brought into an organisation to see whether it will lead to deskilling. As has been seen in the previous examples, the introduction of the assembly line in motor vehicle manufacturing and the introduction of IT into the practice of law and other professional industries, new technology has caused and created deskilling. However, in some circumstances deskilling would not be caused, but reskilling would occur. In order for new technology to be implemented in an organisation, employees need to have the skills in order to use the equipment. Through training, workers can learn new skills, which are more relevant in todays technological world. A clear example of reskilling can be seen in the field of design. In the past the drawing of plans was very time consuming and required great precision, if points were just 1mm wrong then the whole plan would have to be started again. Now, due to the introduction of Computer Aided Design (CAD) these workers have not only become reskilled, they can use their existing skills in addition to learning new techniques. Employees in this field still need their precision skills, for example when using graphics tablets, but will also gain skills in using the relevant software. This evidence would tend to suggest that the contention that the introduction of new technology into organisations leads to deskilling was incorrect, and that it would depend on what type of technology was introduced. If technology completely takes over a persons role in a company, or takes away the employees need to have particular skills then deskilling is likely to happen, on the other hand if the introduction of new technology can work alongside employees in order to assist and aid them in their work then reskilling is more likely to occur. The type of organisation that the new technology is to be brought into is also an important factor in deciding whether deskilling will be caused. As we have already seen, in the production of motor vehicles deskilling is caused by new technologies. This can also be seen in other secondary sector organisations, for example the textile industry. In the past everything would be sewn by hand, requiring much skill, whereas from the middle of the 19th century technology was introduced, reducing the need for skilled workers, and deskilling those already in the industry. However, if we look at tertiary sector organisations reskilling is probably more likely. In the medical profession, workers at all levels in an organisation are likely to have gained more skills due to the introduction of new technologies than becoming deskilled. At the lowest level, for example a receptionist in a GP surgery, records are now stored electronically as well as on paper, increasing the complexity of their work. Looking at a higher level, a GP still has to go through years of training to become fully qualified, and now also has to be computer literate, for example in order to produce prescriptions and use diagnostic software. In addition to this, developments in the technologies available to surgeons have meant that much more skilled operations can be carried out, which in turn has increased the skill requirements required to perform operations. On the other hand, if we look at another service occupation, the field of banking, obvious deskilling has taken place. A bank clerk was once a highly regarded profession, requiring years of training. However, today the banks have reduced their qualification requirements for recruits. This is due to the computer age, as all transactions can now be carried out electronically, removing the skills that were once required. It cannot therefore be said that the introduction of new technology will always lead to deskilling in an organisation, each individual situation would need to be looked at separately in order to decide upon this. As it has so far been difficult to quantify whether new technologies will lead to deskilling or not, it is helpful to look at and consider any research that has been carried out on this subject. Data from the Swedish Level of Living surveys that were carried out between 1968 and 1991 by a group at the Swedish Institute for Social Research is probably one of the most important tools available when looking at deskilling due to the introduction of new technology. The surveys had a sample size of around 3,000 people, who were in employment and of working age. The differences between classes of jobs is shown to be important when looking at whether deskilling takes place. This can be seen from the diagrams on the next page, produced using results from the survey. Diagrams from (Jonsson, 1998:614). As we can see from these charts, there is a mixture of deskilling and upskilling, which can be related to the social class of work. For both sets of data, the two social classes that have obviously been upskilled are W4, which is lower grade white collar workers, including typists and B2, which is unskilled manual workers, including assemblers and cleaners. This is also supported by other works, for example The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, which claims that blue collar work has been upgraded through automation and technical development (Bell, 1973). On the other hand if we take the class of W1, which is the upper service class, including engineers, employees opinions are that this field has been deskilled due to the introduction of new technology, supporting the contention. However, data is only available up to 1991, and if a survey were to be carried out today then I would expect due to the massive increase in information technology over the past 15 years that peoples opinions would have changed to that of upskilling. Bravermans thesis on deskilling suggested that due to the degradation of work from the introduction of new technology, employees became bored in their role. However, the Swedish research seems to oppose this, as can be seen from the table below: (Jonsson, 1998:613) Over the time period, for both men and women, the percentage of monotonous content in jobs has decreased, suggesting again that there has been a general upskilling of jobs, contesting Bravermans views. Nevertheless, it must be remembered that this is a general trend, and that some lower level white collar workers may experience deskilling, due to the impact that the introduction of new technologies has on their roles. Finally the idea that the introduction of new technologies into an organisation will inevitably lead to deskilling must be considered. Few things can ever be certain to happen, and from the evidence that we have seen, deskilling is probably unlikely to occur in todays ever expanding technological society. In conclusion, it would seem that the contention that the introduction of new technologies into an organisation inevitably leads to deskilling is incorrect, and each individual situation needs to be looked at in order to see if the contention can be proved, however it would appear as the world gains a greater reliance on technology, skills are not being decreased, but the type of skills required is changing.

Sample Essay on Every Child is Unique

Sample Essay on Every Child is UniqueA sample essay on every child is unique to every child. It can be written from the most unusual or unique viewpoint of the child. If you are new to writing essays for children, or even if you are an adult writer, I would like to discuss a few things that will help you as a writer.The first thing you must do, to get started with writing a sample essay on every child is unique, is to write from the child's perspective. Think about your child, and think about how your child sees the world around him or her.There are a lot of writers out there who insist on using their own ideas when writing an essay for children. When you are writing an essay for children, your task will not be to use your own ideas as much as it will be to use your child's views of the world. What will you want to get across to your child? Your child might have a totally different point of view than yours, but you can draw on his or her perspective in the essay to help make a point. When you write a sample essay on every child is unique, you can do this by asking your child a question. Use your child's own viewpoint and ask him or her a question. You can even write the questions out yourself and make them as short as possible so they are easier for your child to answer.Another thing you can do to make your sample essay on every child unique is to include quotes that relate to the situation at hand. For example, you can write a story about a house fire and use a picture of the house to describe the fire. You can use quotes from books and movies that can help the reader relate to the story.Another way to make your own essay unique is to use a word that has been used in more than one sentence before. Just make sure the sentence is within the author's own thought process. You can use this as a sample essay on every child is unique because it relates to the child's own perspective of the world.When you are trying to write a sample essay on every child is unique, you should use the skills that you learned in your life, as a writer. If you know what goes on in someone's mind, and you are able to write from that person's point of view, then you can use those skills to make your writing unique.You can write a unique essay on every child is unique by creating your own essay and going through the process of finding information about your child. For example, a very unique essay on every child is unique can be made from the perspective of your child's own friends, and family. You will be surprised at how much you can learn from those who are already familiar with your child.